2021年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（解析版）

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深圳市 2021 年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语

第一部分选择题（50 分）

I. 完形填空（10 分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1分）

It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown ____1____ my next-

door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.

I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for

dinner or ____3____ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped ____4____ my

mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went,

she’d ____5____ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.

In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour.

I helped out when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew

inspiration from each other.

____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of

the virus. I was ____8____ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared

necessities with me. Without her, I couldn’t go through ____9____ times.

A _____10_____ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate

our hearts.

1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area

2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy

3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving

4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out

5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember

6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on

7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily

8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious

9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good

10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在 30 年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了

她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。

house 房子；flat 公寓；street 街道；area 区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into

her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选 B。

【2题详解】

句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。

customer 客户；host 主人；guest 客人；enemy 敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten

into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected

guest“不速之客”，故选 C。

【3题详解】

句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。

selling 销售；making 制造；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开、留下。根据后面

的

“at my door.”可知是她会把食

物留在我的门口，故选 D。

【4题详解】

句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。

look for 寻找；copy down 抄下；pick up 捡起、获取；hold out 坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知

是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选 C。

【5题详解】

句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。

forget 忘记；keep 保持；think 想；remember 记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her

smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do

sth.“记得去做某事”，故选 D。

【6题详解】

句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。

helping out 帮助；staying with 和……呆在一起；smiling at 对……微笑；depending on 取决于。根据下文

“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选 B。

【7题详解】

句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。

Especially 特别；Actually 实际上；Generally 通常；Unluckily 不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾

病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选 D。

【8题详解】

句意：我很担心他们。

worried 担心的；mad 发疯的；nervous 紧张的；serious 严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and

my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是

担心的，故选 A。

【9题详解】

句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。

exciting 令人兴奋的；simple 简单的；difficult 困难的；good 好的。根据“My husband was out of work and

my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选 C。

【10 题详解】

句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。

room 房间；wall 墙；yard 院子；garden 花园。根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A

… might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选 B。

II 阅读理解（40 分）

第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上

将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2分）

Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.

In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.

Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of

poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why

can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.

Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village

from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly

improved their life.

However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily

polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.

The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a

main industry in Shashiyu.

In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the village’s exhibition

hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.

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摘要：

深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown____1____mynext-doorneighbor,NicoleFigaro,knocked,askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedthe...

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