专题 18 阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)（教师卷） --十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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专题 18 阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)

2021 年阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)

Passage 1

【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we

did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to

leave our suitcases in the hallway.

The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水管 )

worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in

perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.

Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a

couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like

cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some

groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed

they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!

In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.

You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The

French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a

group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.

A. Not all the customers are tourists.

B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.

C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.

D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.

E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.

F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.

G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.

【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她

住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效

率他们更看重生活品质。

【36 题详解】

上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So

the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的

第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需

要填原因；根据 F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看

我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因

果关系。故选 F项。

【37 题详解】

上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，

说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。 C项“There was a nice kitchen

and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选

C项。

【38 题详解】

上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.( 他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文

“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.( 法

国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结

合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项

“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太

多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选 G项。

【39 题详解】

第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best

fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要 18 美

元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项 E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并

不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，

给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选 E项。

【40 题详解】

根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life.

French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的

咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do

these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的

造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是

游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选 A项。

Passage2

【2021 年浙江卷6月】You've got mail…and it's a postcard

Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly

colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___

"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,

you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-

minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is

a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off.

Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217

registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has

almost turned into a full-time job.

Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common

communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a

postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common

language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.

"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing

members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"

Paulo says.

A. And that's totally fine

B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it

C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby

D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.

E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.

F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.

G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.

【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 Paulo Magalhaes 创建 postcrossing.com 的过程及其现状。

Paulo Magalhaes 非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的

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专题18阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)2021年阅读理解七选五(记叙文等)Passage1【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.____36____Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParis...

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