精品解析：2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题（解析版）

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2022 年深圳市初中学业水平考试

英语

说明：

1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签

字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共 7页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标

号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选

择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试

卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(共50 分)

I. 完形填空 ( 1 0 分 )

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

处的最佳选项。(共10 小题，每小题 1分)

From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day.

When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could ___1___ a cow. Her father thought it would

take much work and suggested learning about cows from the ___2___ in the community first.

The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows

were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the

second farm was ___3___ . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the

milk, the farmers shook their heads.

That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows.

Finally, she ___4___ a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the

second farmers, and they ___5___ . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their

___6___. The advice they offered was so ___7___ that everyone learned a lot.

Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more

milk.They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many

more farmers ___8___.

That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our

___9___ !” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own

a cow in the end.”One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought

____10____, What will be your change to make?

1. A. borrow B. keep C. find D. save

2. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. farmers

3. A. large B. different C. fantastic D. modern

4. A. fought against B. put off C. thought of D. gave up

5. A. agreed B. arrived C. repeated D. believed

6. A. happiness B. wealth C. business D.

experience

7. A. humorous B. simple C. helpful D.

traditional

8. A. took part B. rushed out C. set off D. passed

9. A. family B. school C. market D.

community

10. A. honestly B. proudly C. thankfully D.

strangely

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了 Ara 想办法帮助农场里的农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。

borrow 借；keep 保持；find 找到；save 节约。根据“take much work”可知，询问母亲是否

可以养牛，故选 B。

【2题详解】

句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。

parents 父母；teachers 老师；friends 朋友；farmers 农民。根据“The first farm they visited

was fantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选 D。

【3题详解】

句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。

large 大的；different 不同的；fantastic 绝妙的；modern 现代的。根据“The cows were

smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.”可知，

第二个农场有点不同，故选 B。

【4题详解】

句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。

fought against 对抗；put off 推迟；thought of 想出；gave up 放弃。根据“a plan”可知，想

出一个计划，故选 C。

【5题详解】

句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。

agreed 同意；arrived 到达；repeated 重复；believed 相信。根据“Ara organized a meeting

and the first farmers shared their”可知，农民同意了，故选 A。

【6题详解】

句意：Ara 组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。

happiness 幸福；wealth 财富；business 事业；experience 经验。根据“The advice they

offered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选 D。

【7题详解】

句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。

humorous 幽默的；simple 简单的；helpful 帮助的；traditional 传统的。根据“everyone

learned a lot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选 C。

【8题详解】

句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。

took part 参与；rushed out 冲出去；set off 燃放；passed by 经过。根据“At the next meeting”

可知，更多地农民加入，故选 A。

【9题详解】

句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！

family 家庭；school 学校；market 市场；community 社区。根据“in the community first”可

知，对社区影响很大，故选 D。

【10 题详解】

句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么

改变呢？”

honestly 诚实地；proudly 骄傲地；thankfully 感恩地；strangely 奇怪地。根据“One can

create positive change to the world at any age”可知，很骄傲地说，故选 B。

Ⅱ . 阅读理解 ( 4 0 分 )

第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。(共15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)

At 9 o’clock on December 10th,2021, with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran

out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the

opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, which includes 14 stations, with a total

length of 436 kilometers. The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from 6 hours to

2 hours.

The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges. As the railway

travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had

to be careful with many cultural landscapes( 风景)and protection areas. When it was completed,

323 bridges and 157 tunnels( 隧道 )were built, taking up 90% of the total length.

By taking the new route, it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the

line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development, go

to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in

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摘要：

2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空...

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