专题 19 完形填空记叔文(20空)（教师卷）--十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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专题 19 完形填空记叙文(20 空)

2023 年完形填空记叔文(20 空)

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【2023 年全国乙卷】To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby

Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to

say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it was

____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she

____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family

she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.

As it turned out

Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she

____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the

____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By

____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the

competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.

Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas

had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the

London Games-and win.

“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.

21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew

22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up

23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no

24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike

25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough

26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning

27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off

28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train

29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed

30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly

31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted

32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put

33. A. world B. city C. team D. state

34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic

35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding

36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led

37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy

38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took

39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on

40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score

【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C

31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A

【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国体操运动员 Gabby Douglas 为了成为个人全能项

目的奥运冠军，不得不远离家乡，去离家 1200 英里的地方，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。最终在教练

的训练下，Douglas 成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，赢得奥运会全能冠军，成为了第一个获此殊荣的

黑人女性。

【21 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 不得不放弃她最熟悉的一

切。A. tried 尝试；B. thought 思考；C. judged 判断；D. knew 知道；熟悉，了解。由上文“To become the

Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文

“1,200 miles away from home”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby Douglas 放弃她最熟悉的

一切，来到一个陌生的地方，故选 D。

【22 题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。A. take up 从事；B. pack up 整理；

收拾行李；C. clean up 清理；D. do up 装修。由上文“Gabby Douglas had to leave everything”和下文“her

bedroom in Virginia”可知，整理好她的卧室，准备离开这里，故选 B。

【23 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. goodbye

再见；B. hello 你好；C. thanks 感谢；D. no 没有；否定的回答。由上“Gabby Douglas had to leave

everything”可知，Gabby Douglas 要离开自己的家，所以与家里的狗说再见，故选 A。

【24 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不和她的两只狗以及她喜欢在冲浪板上冲浪的海滩说再见。A. cause 引

起；B. observe 观察；C. ride 骑；漂浮；D. strike 打击。由下文“waves on her board.”可知，此处表示冲浪，

ride the waves 意为“冲浪”，故选 C。

【25 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人心碎。A. common 平民；普

通；B. time 时间；C. fun 乐趣；D. tough 暴徒。由下文“to take the leap (飞跃)”可知，虽然离开自己所熟

悉的一切很难，但是是时候该迈出这一步了，故选 B。

【26 题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，是时候迈出这一步了，无论这将是多么令人伤心。A. breathtaking 激动

人心的；B. heartbreaking 令人心碎的；令人伤心的；C. eye-catching 引人注目的；D. head-spinning 头晕的。

上文提到的 Gabby Douglas 不得不放弃她最熟悉的一切可知，放弃自己所熟悉的一切是令人伤心，故选

B。

【27 题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以她离家 1200 英里，和一个来自中国的教练一起训练。A. dropped out

退出；B. moved on 继续。C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. went off 离开。由下文“about 1,200 miles away from

home,”可知，Gabby Douglas 到了一个离家 1200 英里的地方，故选 D。

【28 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她离家 1200 英里，和一位来自中国的教练一起训练。A. reason 推理；B.

talk 谈话；C. compete 竞争；D. train 培训。由上文“To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人)

all-around event”和下文“with a coach from China”可知，为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Gabby

Douglas 离开家，由此可知，她来到这里是为了和一位来自中国的教练一起训练，故选 D。

【29 题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，一切对她来说都是全新的。A. met 遇到；

见过；B. helped 帮助；C. understood 理解；D. needed 需要。由下文“everything was new to her.”可知，一

切对她来说都是全新的，所以此处指她和一个素未谋面的家庭住在一起，故选 A。

【30 题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，Douglas 击败了两名俄罗斯选手，完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需

要做的一切。A. approximately 大约；B.gradually 逐渐地；C. exactly 准确地；完全；D. possibly 可能地。由

下文“the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so”可知，Gabby Douglas 获得了奥

运会全能冠军，由此可知，Gabby Douglas 完全完成了她成为奥运冠军所需要做的一切，故选 C。

【31 题详解】

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专题19完形填空记叙文(20空)2023年完形填空记叔文(20空)Close1【2023年全国乙卷】TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe____21____best.Shehadto___22___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay____23____tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____24____wavesonherboard.Butitwas____25...

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