专题 23 语法填空说明文（教师卷） --十年（2015-2024）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）

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专题 23 语法填空

2024 年

Text 1

【2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷】 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s

Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how

the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.

The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)

structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals ( 萼片)” made of glass and aluminium ( 铝).

These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the

structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey

influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____

first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.

The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path

offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.

The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the

southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought

the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in

England.

【答案】56. engineering

57. functional

58. to give

59. closed 60. walks

the 62. favorites

63. as 64. which##that

65. richness

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Heatherwick 工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国

家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路

的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。

【56 题详解】

考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短

语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填 engineering。

【57 题详解】

考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词 structure，

应用形容词作定语 functional，符合题意。故填 functional。

【58 题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖

的

日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to

do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填 to

give。

【59 题详解】

考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于 stays 之后作

表语，应用形容词 closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填 closed。

【60 题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现

在时，主语 the Silk Route Garden 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks。

【61 题详解】

考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for

the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填 the。

【62 题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite 是可数名词，意

为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后 such as rosemary, lavender and fennel 可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。

故填 favorites。

【63 题详解】

考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带

西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，

定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词 as。故填 as。

【64 题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚

热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到

英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关

系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 或that 引导从句。故填 which/that。

【65 题详解】

考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带

西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，

定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与 glory 并列，应用名词形式 richness，作介词 of 的宾语。故填

richness。

Text 2

【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known

as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s

hometown.

Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there

are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare

Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I

happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and

Juliet.”

A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two

years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden,

just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding

that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the

two great writers.

___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting

Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It

was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

【答案】36. who

37. themes 38. were

39. to 40. inspired

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专题23语法填空2024年Text1【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocre...

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