专题 24 语法填空 记叙文(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

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专题 24 语法填空记叙文
2024
Text 1
2024 北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought
___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his
books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___
(jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
【答案】18. to 19. knocking
20. jogged
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为一个掉落东西的男孩提供帮助的故事。
18 题详解】
考查介词。句意:我心想,“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着?”think to oneself 为固定搭配,表示“心想,
暗想”,符合语境。故填 to
19 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:就在这时,一些孩子朝他跑来,把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语
ran,空处作非谓语动词,knock 与逻辑主语 some kids 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式 knocking 作状
语。故填 knocking
20 题详解】
and
went 可知,此处描述过去发生的事,句子使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式 jogged 。故填
joggedText 2
2023
Test 1
2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check
on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English
with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting
41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished
【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。
36 题详解】
考查名词。句意:从 2017 6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动
物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应
填名词作介词 before 的宾语,arrive 的名词形式是 arrival,不可数名词。故填 arrival
37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:从 2017 6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助
动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的 comfortable 并列,作并
列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。故填 confident
38 题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:
speak with sb.
“与某人交谈”。故填 with
39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指
用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填 the
40 题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查
从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit 对应的形容
词为 visiting“来访的”。故填 visiting
41 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,
所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview 意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填
interviews
42 题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句
中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训
师的原因”之意,应用 why 引导表语从句。故填 why
43 题详解】
考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副
词修饰,basic 的副词形式是 basically 位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Basically
44 题详解】
考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,
to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,
应该用 and 连接。故填 and
45 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句
缺少谓语动词,所以 wish 作本句谓语,和主语 I之间是主动关系,根据后文的 grew 可知用一般过去时。故
wished
Text 2
2023 年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (). I’m
British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised
when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
【答案】11. would throw 12. exactly 13. had arrived
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在瑞士和法国体验到的不同的习俗
11 题详解】
考查时态。句意:瑞士后不,我要举办一个乔迁派对,所有 30 位客人都准时出现时,我到非常
惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去来时。故填 would throw
12 题详解】

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专题24语法填空记叙文2024年Text1【2024北京卷】Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought___18___myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedh...

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