精品解析:广东省深圳市深圳华附集团期中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题(解析版)

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华附集团校 2024-2025 学年第二学期期中学情调研试题
八年级英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 8页,满分 75 分,考试时间 70 分钟。
2.答题前,请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,
并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3.本卷试题,考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无
效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡
皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,按作答题目
的序号,写在答题卡相应位置。
5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题(共 50 分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后面所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Friends are very important in children’s lives, especially in a busy city like Shenzhen. Research shows that
children who have good friends are often ___1___ and do better in school. Friendship helps children learn how to
___2___, share and solve problems together. In class, friends can ___3___ each other with homework and study,
making school life more enjoyable.
Parents are very important for children’s growth. They can help their children ___4___ a strong friendship in
several ways. First, good friendship start at home. They should create a warm and friendly environment so that
children feel ___5___ making friends outside. When kids have positive relationship with their parents, they can
learn how to treat others ___6___. Second, parents should teach children how to deal with small ___7___ with
friends. It’s good to let them try to solve problems on their own first.
Another way to help is by encouraging ___8___. Parents can organize fun group activities such as team sports
or board games, where children can practise them together. After playing, parents can ask ___9___ like “Did
everyone work together well?” These help children think about how to improve their social skills.
Finally, it is important for parents to teach children to be ___10___ to their friends. Because simple actions
like saying “thank you” can make friendship stronger and longer. In Shenzhen’s fast-paced life, teaching children
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the value of friendship will help them grow into kind and confident adults.
1. A. sadder B. happier C. angrier D. quieter
2. A. communicate B. find C. protect D. refuse
3. A. provide B. support C. treat D. hurt
4. A. put on B. set off C. set up D. look for
5. A. nervous B. bored C. lonely D. comfortable
6. A. kindly B. seriously C. quietly D. simply
7. A. agreements B. choices C. secrets D. troubles
8. A. expression B. thought C. teamwork D. courage
9. A. suggestions B. reasons C. questions D. problems
10. A. thankful B. quiet C. pleased D. patient
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了朋友在儿童成长中的重要性,以及父母如何帮助孩子建立和维护友谊。
1题详解】
句意:研究表明,有好朋友的孩子通常更快乐,在学校表现更好。
sadder 更悲伤的; happier 更快乐的; angrier 更愤怒的; quieter 更安静的。根据上下文,友谊带来积极
影响,故选 B
2题详解】
句意:友谊帮助孩子学会如何沟通、分享和一起解决问题。
communicate 沟通; find 找到;protect 保护; refuse 拒绝。友谊帮助孩子学会如何沟通、分享和一起解决
问题。故选 A
3题详解】
句意:在课堂上,朋友可以互相支持作业和学习,让校园生活更愉快。
provide 提供;support 支持;treat 对待; hurt 伤害。support each other 是固定搭配,表示“互相帮助”。故
B
4题详解】
句意:父母可以通过多种方式帮助孩子建立牢固
友谊。
put on 穿上;set off 出发;set up 建立;look for 寻找。set up a friendship 表示“建立友谊”。故选 C
5题详解】
句意:他们应营造温馨环境,让孩子交朋友。
nervous 紧张bored lonely 孤独comfortable 舒适。根据上文可正向。故选 D
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6题详解】
句意:孩子父母关系良好时,能学会如何友对待他
kindly 善地seriously 严肃地quietly 安静simply 简单地positive relationship”应。故
A
7题详解】
句意:第二,父母应孩子如何处理与朋友的小冲突
agreements 协议choices 选择;secrets 秘密troubles 麻烦冲突。“deal with”问题或矛盾。故选
D
8题详解】
句意:一种帮助方式是鼓励队合
expression thought 想法teamwork 队合作; courage 勇气。根据后文提到“team sports”“work
together”处应是团队合作。故选 C
9题详解】
句意:活动后,父母可以问问题,如“大家合吗?
suggestions reasons 原因questions 问题 ;problems 问题。“ask questions”是固定搭配。故选 C
10 题详解】
句意:父母应导孩子对朋友感恩因为谢谢”能让友谊更牢固。
thankful 感恩的;quiet 安静的;pleased 高兴的;patient 耐心的。后文提到“thank you”。故选 A
Ⅱ.阅读解(40 分)
第一 阅读下短文,从下面每小题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共
15 小题,每小题 1.5 分)
A
Volunteers are people who help others without asking for money. They come from different kinds of jobs and
places, but all want to do the same thing: make the world better. They help in many different ways.
Animal Volunteers
Many volunteers love animals. They work at animal shelters, taking care of dogs, cats and other pets. They
feed the animals, clean their cages and help them find new homes. Some volunteers even help sick or hurt wild
animals get better.
Environmental Volunteers
These volunteers care about nature. They plant trees, clean up parks and teach people how to recycle waste.
Some ride bikes instead of driving cars to help keep the air clean. Others build gardens in cities so people can grow
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摘要:

学习提分网www.xuexitifen.com华附集团校2024-2025学年第二学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分75分,考试时间70分钟。2.答题前,请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题,考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔,按作答题目的序...

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