精品解析：广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

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2022—2023 学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、完形填空（ 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共 10 题； 每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分）
Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a ___1___. He
thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at
all. He was picking up ___2___ and throwing them into the sea.
He ___3___ the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ”
The young man looked up and ___4___, “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide （落潮） now and all
of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them , they will ___5___.”
“But, young man, you cannot ___6___ every starfish on the beach. You will ___7___ make it. Just give it up.”
The young man ___8___ and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the ___9___. Then he
said, “It made a difference for that one!”
Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the
____10____ on the beach.
1. A. snake B. superman C. dancer D. model
2. A. starfish B. bottles C. stones D. fish-food
3. A. flew to B. danced with C. walked to D. listened to
4. A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. apologized
5. A. return B. die C. sleep D. disappear
6. A. touch B. kill C. see D. save
7. A. never B. possibly C. finally D. soon
8. A. woke up B. felt encouraged C. gave a smile D. became nervous
9. A. boat B. sea C. sand D. box
10. A. fishermen B. leaders C. helpers D. swimmers
Ⅱ 阅读理解（60 分）
第一节（共 1小题； 每小题 10 分, 共10 分）
11. 语句排序。
A. But her classmates didn’t believe she could win the game.
B. One day, she had a chance to take part in a football game.
C. Little Lily enjoys playing football.
D. Finally she won the game.
E. She didn’t give up and tried her best to practice.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
第二节阅读选择。
阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to show our missing for him.
On Dec 14, 2017, famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Born in 1928 in Nanjing,
Jiangsu, Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947, and then went to Xiamen University in 1949. In 1950, Yu
and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong. He lived and worked there until he died.
Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu’s most famous poems. In the poem, he shows his homesickness for the
motherland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971. It remains popular among Chinese speakers
worldwide. Though some people know little about literature（文学）, they are familiar with some lines from the
poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the
Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview.
12. What is Yu Guangzhong famous as?
A. A speaker. B. An interviewer. C. A teacher. D. A poet.
13. When did Yu move to Taiwan?
A
.
At the age of 21. B. At the age of 22. C. At the age of 43. D. At the age of 46.
14. Where did Yu spend the rest of his life?
A. In Taiwan. B. In Nanjing. C. In Xiamen. D. In Hongkong.
15. What do we know about Yu’s Nostalgia?
A. It encourages people to start writing poems. B. It describes Yu’s cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C. It shows his homesickness for the motherland. D. It became popular among Chinese after Yu died.
16. Why did Yu write for his whole life?
A. Because he wanted to become a famous writer. B. Because he loved the Chinese language deeply.
C. Because his mother asked him to keep writing. D. Because he could make lots of money by writing.
B
You must know police dogs. But how about “police squirrels”? Months ago, Chongqing police successfully
trained six squirrels to look for drugs（毒品）.
Squirrels have a strong sense of smell. They can smell food 30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they
can look for drugs in narrow or high places. Dogs can’t reach these places. People teach the squirrels to use their
claws（爪子） to scratch （抓） at boxes if they find drugs, says Chongqing police.
“We can train different animals by using our training ways,” Yin Jin, a police dog trainer in Chongqing, told
us. The key is to build the animals’ conditioned reflex（条件反射）.
First, the animals need to know the drug’s smell. Trainers can put something with the drug’s smell next to the
animals’ food. Next, the animals learn to look for the drug in different places, such as from many bags.If the
animals successfully find the drug, they can get snacks. Later, the conditioned reflex will be built. Then the animals
will look for drugs naturally.
17. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）________.
A. people B. squirrels C. police D. dogs
18. Why do Chongqing police choose squirrels to find drugs?
a. Because they have a good sense of smell.
b Because they like the smell of drugs very much.
c. Because they have strong claws to scratch at the boxes.
d. Because they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.
A. ac B. bc C. ad D. cd
19. What’s the major part in training squirrels to look for drugs?
A. Making their claws stronger. B. Providing them with snacks.
C. Building the conditioned reflex. D. Putting drugs in different bags.
20. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. How to know the drug’s smell very well. B. How to look for drugs in different places.
C. How to get more snacks during the training. D. How to build the animals’ conditioned reflex.
21. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Police squirrels arrive B. Training ways changed
C. Strict animal trainers D. Different police animals
摘要：

2022—2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10题；每小题1.5分,共15分）Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2__...

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